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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 7

The Editor’s business is to hunt for collections of these stories told by peasant or savage grandmothers in many climes, from New Caledonia to Zululand; from the frozen snows of the Polar regions to Greece, or Spain, or Italy, or far Lochaber.

Who acts: business, Polar regions · What happens: be, tell, freeze, snow · To what, where: New Caledonia, stories · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (business, Polar regions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjcopmarkcaseoblcasedetnmodaclcaseamodccconjobl:agentcaseamodnmodpunctcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctcasedetamodconjcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctccparataxispunctccconjpunctccadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETEditorNOUN’sPARTbusinessNOUNisAUXtoPARThuntVERBforADPcollectionsNOUNofADPtheseDETstoriesNOUNtoldVERBbyADPpeasantADJorCCONJsavageADJgrandmothersNOUNinADPmanyADJclimesNOUN,PUNCTfromADPNewADJCaledoniaPROPNtoADPZululandPROPN;PUNCTfromADPtheDETfrozenVERBsnowsNOUNofADPtheDETPolarADJregionsNOUNtoADPGreecePROPN,PUNCTorCCONJSpainPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJItalyPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJfarADVLochaberPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Editordet
2EditoreditorNOUNNumber=Sing4 businessnmod:poss
3’s'sPART_2 Editorcase
4businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing7 huntnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 huntcop
6totoPART_7 huntmark
7hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8forforADP_9 collectionscase
9collectionscollectionNOUNNumber=Plur7 huntobl
10ofofADP_12 storiescase
11thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem12 storiesdet
12storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur9 collectionsnmod
13toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 storiesacl
14bybyADP_18 grandmotherscase
15peasantpeasantADJDegree=Pos18 grandmothersamod
16ororCCONJ_17 savagecc
17savagesavageADJDegree=Pos15 peasantconj
18grandmothersgrandmotherNOUNNumber=Plur13 toldobl:agent
19ininADP_21 climescase
20manymanyADJDegree=Pos21 climesamod
21climesclimeNOUNNumber=Plur18 grandmothersnmod
22,,PUNCT_25 Caledoniapunct
23fromfromADP_25 Caledoniacase
24NewNewADJDegree=Pos25 Caledoniaamod
25CaledoniaCaledoniaPROPNNumber=Sing7 huntobl
26totoADP_27 Zululandcase
27ZululandZululandPROPNNumber=Sing25 Caledonianmod
28;;PUNCT_32 snowspunct
29fromfromADP_32 snowscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 snowsdet
31frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 snowsamod
32snowssnowNOUNNumber=Plur7 huntconj
33ofofADP_36 regionscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 regionsdet
35PolarpolarADJDegree=Pos36 regionsamod
36regionsregionNOUNNumber=Plur32 snowsnmod
37totoADP_38 Greececase
38GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Sing36 regionsnmod
39,,PUNCT_41 Spainpunct
40ororCCONJ_41 Spaincc
41SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing7 huntparataxis
42,,PUNCT_44 Italypunct
43ororCCONJ_44 Italycc
44ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing41 Spainconj
45,,PUNCT_48 Lochaberpunct
46ororCCONJ_48 Lochabercc
47farfarADVDegree=Pos48 Lochaberadvmod
48LochaberLochaberPROPNNumber=Sing41 Spainconj
49..PUNCT_7 huntpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Editor's businessNew Caledonia to Zululandfor collections of this stories; hunt propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertparticiplethis stories not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3freezeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4snowthe Polar regions to Greecenom snow «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/7/