The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 7
The Editor’s business is to hunt for collections of these stories told by peasant or savage grandmothers in many climes, from New Caledonia to Zululand; from the frozen snows of the Polar regions to Greece, or Spain, or Italy, or far Lochaber.
Who acts: business, Polar regions · What happens: be, tell, freeze, snow · To what, where: New Caledonia, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (business, Polar regions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Editor | det |
| 2 | Editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 business | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Editor | case |
| 4 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hunt | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hunt | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 hunt | mark |
| 7 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 collections | case |
| 9 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hunt | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 stories | case |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 stories | det |
| 12 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 collections | nmod |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 stories | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 grandmothers | case |
| 15 | peasant | peasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grandmothers | amod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 savage | cc |
| 17 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 peasant | conj |
| 18 | grandmothers | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 told | obl:agent |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 climes | case |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 climes | amod |
| 21 | climes | clime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grandmothers | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Caledonia | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Caledonia | case |
| 24 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Caledonia | amod |
| 25 | Caledonia | Caledonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hunt | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Zululand | case |
| 27 | Zululand | Zululand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Caledonia | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 snows | punct |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 snows | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 snows | det |
| 31 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 snows | amod |
| 32 | snows | snow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hunt | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 regions | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 regions | det |
| 35 | Polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 regions | amod |
| 36 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 snows | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Greece | case |
| 38 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 regions | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Spain | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 Spain | cc |
| 41 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hunt | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Italy | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 Italy | cc |
| 44 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Spain | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Lochaber | punct |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 Lochaber | cc |
| 47 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 Lochaber | advmod |
| 48 | Lochaber | Lochaber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Spain | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hunt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Editor's business | New Caledonia to Zululand | for collections of this stories; hunt property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | participle | this stories not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | snow | the Polar regions to Greece | nom snow «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/7/