The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 8
When the tales are found they are adapted to the needs of British children by various hands, the Editor doing little beyond guarding the interests of propriety, and toning down to mild reproofs the tortures inflicted on wicked stepmothers, and other naughty characters.
Who acts: various hands, Editor · What happens: find, adapt, do, guard, tone down, inflict · To what, where: tales, needs, little, interests, mild reproofs, British children
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (various hands, Editor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 found | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tales | det |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 found | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | aux:pass |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 adapted | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 adapted | aux:pass |
| 8 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 found | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 needs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 needs | det |
| 11 | needs | need | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 adapted | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 children | amod |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 needs | nmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 hands | case |
| 16 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hands | amod |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 adapted | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Editor | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Editor | det |
| 20 | Editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | parataxis |
| 21 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 Editor | acl |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 doing | obj |
| 23 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 24 guarding | mark |
| 24 | guarding | guard | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 doing | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 interests | det |
| 26 | interests | interest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 guarding | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 propriety | case |
| 28 | propriety | propriety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 interests | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 toning | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 toning | cc |
| 31 | toning | tone | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 doing | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 toning | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 reproofs | case |
| 34 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 reproofs | amod |
| 35 | reproofs | reproof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 toning | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tortures | det |
| 37 | tortures | torture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 reproofs | conj |
| 38 | inflicted | inflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 reproofs | acl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 stepmothers | case |
| 40 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 stepmothers | amod |
| 41 | stepmothers | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 inflicted | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 characters | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 characters | cc |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 characters | amod |
| 45 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 characters | amod |
| 46 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 doing | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | the tales | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | adapt | present · passive | various hands | Tales = tale | to the needs of British children goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to need=Goal | |||
| 3 | do | gerund | the Editor not said here | little | other naughty characters obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | guard | gerund | the Editor not said here | the interests of propriety | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | tone down | gerund | the Editor not said here | to mild reproofs and the tortures; down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | inflict | participle | mild reproofs and the tortures not said here | on wicked stepmothers | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | need | British children | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | interest | propriety | nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/8/