The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 73
When he saw them coming he rushed eagerly to meet them, and he took the maiden in his arms and kissed her tenderly before them all.
Who acts: prince, shoulders · What happens: see, come, rush, meet, take, kiss · To what, where: shoulders, maiden
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, shoulders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rushed | nsubj |
| 7 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 coming | ccomp |
| 8 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 7 rushed | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 meet | mark |
| 10 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rushed | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 meet | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 took | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 maiden | det |
| 17 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 took | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 arms | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 arms | nmod:poss |
| 20 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 maiden | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 kissed | cc |
| 22 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tenderly | nmod:poss |
| 24 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 kissed | xcomp |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kissed | obl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | prince | shoulders = shoulder | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | shoulders = shoulder not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rush | past | prince | eagerly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | prince not said here | shoulders = shoulder | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | take | past | prince | the maiden | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme | ||||
| 6 | kiss | past | prince not said here | before shoulders = shoulder | tenderly property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/73/