The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 18
But the cost of the passage was more than the prudent Tiidu cared to pay, and though he played his best on his pipes, the captain refused to lower his price, and Tiidu was just thinking of returning on shore when his usual luck flew to his aid.
Who acts: cost, prudent Tiidu, Tiidu, captain, usual luck · What happens: be, care, pay, play, refuse, not lower · To what, where: best, pipes, price, shore, passage
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cost, prudent Tiidu, Tiidu, captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 more | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cost | det |
| 3 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 more | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 passage | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 passage | det |
| 6 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cost | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 more | cop |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 cared | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Tiidu | det |
| 11 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Tiidu | amod |
| 12 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 cared | nsubj |
| 13 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 more | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 pay | mark |
| 15 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cared | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 played | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 played | cc |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 played | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 played | nsubj |
| 20 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 more | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 best | nmod:poss |
| 22 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 played | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 pipes | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 pipes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 played | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 refused | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 captain | det |
| 28 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 refused | nsubj |
| 29 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 played | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 lower | mark |
| 31 | lower | lower | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 refused | xcomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 price | nmod:poss |
| 33 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lower | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thinking | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 thinking | cc |
| 36 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 thinking | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 thinking | aux |
| 38 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 thinking | advmod |
| 39 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 refused | advcl |
| 40 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 41 returning | mark |
| 41 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 thinking | advcl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 shore | case |
| 43 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 returning | obl |
| 44 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 flew | mark |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 luck | nmod:poss |
| 46 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 luck | amod |
| 47 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 flew | nsubj |
| 48 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 returning | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 aid | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 aid | nmod:poss |
| 51 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 flew | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 more | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cost of the passage | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | care | past | the prudent Tiidu | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | pay | to-infinitive | the prudent Tiidu not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | play | past | Tiidu | Tiidu's best | Tiidu's pipes | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme | |||
| 5 | refuse | past | the captain | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not lower | to-infinitive | the captain not said here | Tiidu's price | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past · progressive | Tiidu | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | return | gerund | Tiidu not said here | shore | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fly | past | Tiidu's usual luck | to Tiidu's aid result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to aid=Result | ||||
| 10 | cost | the passage | nom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/11/18/