The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 19
A young sailor, who had heard him play, came secretly to him, and offered to hide him on board, in the absence of the captain.
Who acts: young sailor, sailor · What happens: hear, play, come, offer, hide, absent · To what, where: sailor, Tiidu, board, captain
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young sailor, sailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sailor | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sailor | amod |
| 3 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | aux |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sailor | acl:relcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | obj |
| 9 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sailor | punct |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 offered | cc |
| 17 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 came | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hide | mark |
| 19 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 offered | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hide | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 board | case |
| 22 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hide | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 absence | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 absence | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 absence | det |
| 26 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hide | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 captain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 captain | det |
| 29 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 absence | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | a young sailor | sailor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play | infinitive | sailor not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a young sailor | Tiidu | secretly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | offer | participle | a young sailor not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hide | to-infinitive | a young sailor not said here | Tiidu | board | in the absence of the captain | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient on board=Location | ||
| 6 | absent | the captain | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/11/19/