The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 32
A boat was put off, and two sailors rowed to the shore to discover how he came there, and if he wished to be taken away.
Who acts: two sailors, shrinking · What happens: put off, row, discover, come, wish, take away · To what, where: boat, shore
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two sailors, shrinking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boat | det |
| 2 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux:pass |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 put | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rowed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rowed | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 sailors | nummod |
| 9 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rowed | nsubj |
| 10 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 shore | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shore | det |
| 13 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rowed | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 discover | mark |
| 15 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 rowed | advcl |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 came | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 discover | advcl |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wished | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wished | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 wished | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wished | nsubj |
| 24 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 taken | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 taken | aux:pass |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 wished | xcomp |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 taken | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put off | past · passive | a boat | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||||
| 2 | row | past | two sailors | the shore | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | discover | to-infinitive | two sailors not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | shrinking | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | shrinking | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take away not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | shrinking not said here | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/32/