The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 33
Tiidu told them the story of his shipwreck, and the captain promised that he should come on board, and sail with them back to Kungla; and thankful indeed was Tiidu to accept the offer, and to show his gratitude by playing on his pipes whenever he was asked to do so.
Who acts: Tiidu, captain, thankful Tiidu · What happens: tell, promise, come, sail, be, accept · To what, where: story, sailors, board, thankful Tiidu, offer, gratitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu, captain, thankful Tiidu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 shipwreck | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shipwreck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | shipwreck | shipwreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 story | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 promised | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 promised | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 captain | det |
| 12 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 promised | nsubj |
| 13 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 promised | ccomp |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 board | case |
| 19 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sail | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sail | cc |
| 22 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sail | obl |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 sail | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Kungla | case |
| 27 | Kungla | Kungla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 back | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 accept | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thankful | cc |
| 30 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Tiidu | amod |
| 31 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 30 thankful | advmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Tiidu | cop |
| 33 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 accept | nsubj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 accept | mark |
| 35 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | ccomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 offer | det |
| 37 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 accept | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 show | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 show | cc |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 show | mark |
| 41 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 accept | parataxis |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 gratitude | nmod:poss |
| 43 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 show | obj |
| 44 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 45 playing | mark |
| 45 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 show | advcl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 pipes | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 pipes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 playing | obl |
| 49 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 playing | advmod |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 asked | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 asked | aux:pass |
| 52 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 do | mark |
| 54 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 asked | xcomp |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 do | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Tiidu | the story of Tiidu's shipwreck | sailors = sailor | tree rules | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | the captain | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | should | captain | board | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on board=Location | ||||
| 4 | sail | infinitive | captain not said here | with sailors = sailor | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | thankful Tiidu | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | accept not said to happen | to-infinitive | thankful Tiidu | the offer | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offer=Theme | ||||
| 7 | show | to-infinitive | Tiidu's gratitude | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gratitude=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | play | gerund | Tiidu's pipes | whenever property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | past · passive | captain | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | captain not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/33/