The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 35
The people had heard no music like his since he went away, and they crowded round him, and in their joy gave him whatever money they had in their pockets.
Who acts: people, Tiidu · What happens: hear, go away, crowd, give, have, joy · To what, where: music, whatever, Tiidu, joy, money, pockets
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Tiidu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 music | det |
| 6 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 his | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heard | obj |
| 9 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | advcl |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 crowded | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 crowded | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 crowded | nsubj |
| 16 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 crowded | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gave | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 joy | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 joy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 crowded | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | iobj |
| 26 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 gave | obj |
| 27 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 whatever | nsubj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 money | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 pockets | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 32 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | obl | |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | the people | no music | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go away | past | Tiidu | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | crowd | past | people | round Tiidu | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | give | past | people not said here | whatever | Tiidu | people's joy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient whatever=Theme | ||
| 5 | have | past | people | money not said here | people's pockets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | |||
| 6 | joy | people | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/35/