The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 36
His first care was to buy himself some new clothes, which he sadly needed, taking care, however, that they should be made after a foreign fashion.
Who acts: first care, Tiidu · What happens: be, need, take, make, care · To what, where: Tiidu, new clothes, care, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first care, Tiidu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2435:1031): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 care | nmod:poss |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 care | amod |
| 3 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 buy | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 buy | mark |
| 6 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 buy | iobj |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 clothes | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 clothes | amod |
| 10 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 buy | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 needed | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 needed | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 needed | nsubj |
| 14 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 15 needed | advmod |
| 15 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 clothes | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taking | punct |
| 17 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 buy | advcl |
| 18 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 however | punct |
| 20 | however | however | ADV | _ | 17 taking | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 made | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | aux:pass |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 taking | ccomp |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 fashion | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fashion | det |
| 29 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fashion | amod |
| 30 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 buy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tiidu's first care | Tiidu | buy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | need | past | Tiidu | some new clothes | sadly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | gerund | Tiidu's first care not said here | care | however property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent care=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 4 | make | should · passive | clothes | after a foreign fashion | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | care | Tiidu | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/36/