The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 38
He did not have to wait long before one of the royal servants passed by and bought all the apples, begging as he did so that the merchant should return and bring some more.
Who acts: Tiidu, merchant · What happens: not have, wait, pass by, buy, beg, do · To what, where: royal servants, apples, more
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 wait | mark |
| 6 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | xcomp |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 wait | advmod |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 wait | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 servants | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 servants | det |
| 12 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 servants | amod |
| 13 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 14 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 servants | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 passed | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bought | cc |
| 17 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 apples | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 apples | det |
| 20 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bought | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 begging | punct |
| 22 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 bought | advcl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 did | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 did | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 return | advcl |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 return | mark |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 so | fixed |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 merchant | det |
| 29 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 return | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 return | aux |
| 31 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 begging | ccomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bring | cc |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 return | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 more | det |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 bring | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past · do-support | Tiidu | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wait | to-infinitive | Tiidu not said here | before one of the royal servants | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before one=Location | |||
| 3 | pass by | participle | the royal servants not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | buy | past | Tiidu not said here | all apples | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | gerund | Tiidu not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do | past | Tiidu | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | return | should | the merchant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | bring | infinitive | the merchant not said here | some more | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/38/