The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 39
This Tiidu promised, and hastened away as if he had a mad bull behind him, so afraid was he that the man should begin to eat an apple at once.
Who acts: Tiidu, man · What happens: promise, hasten away, have, be, begin, eat · To what, where: mad bull, bull, apple
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Tiidu | det |
| 2 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hastened | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hastened | cc |
| 6 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 hastened | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hastened | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bull | det |
| 13 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bull | amod |
| 14 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bull | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 afraid | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 afraid | advmod |
| 19 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 promised | conj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 he | cop |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 afraid | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 begin | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 begin | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 begin | aux |
| 26 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 afraid | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 eat | mark |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 begin | xcomp |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 apple | det |
| 30 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eat | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 once | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 eat | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | this Tiidu | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hasten away not said to happen | participle | this Tiidu not said here | away property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Tiidu | a mad bull | behind bull | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | bull | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | begin | should | the man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | the man not said here | a apple | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/39/