The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 40
It is needless to say that for some days he took no more apples back to the palace, but kept well away on the other side of the town, wearing other clothes, and disguised by a long black beard, so that even his own mother would not have known him.
Who acts: It, Tiidu · What happens: be, say, take, keep, wear, disguise · To what, where: that, more apples, palace, other side, other clothes, own mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Tiidu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 needless | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 needless | cop |
| 3 | needless | needless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 needless | csubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 days | det |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | ccomp |
| 12 | no | no | ADV | _ | 14 apples | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 apples | amod |
| 14 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 palace | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 palace | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 palace | det |
| 18 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 apples | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kept | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 kept | cc |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 away | advmod |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 kept | advmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 side | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 side | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 side | amod |
| 27 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kept | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 town | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 town | det |
| 30 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 side | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wearing | punct |
| 32 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 kept | advcl |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 clothes | amod |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 wearing | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 disguised | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 disguised | cc |
| 37 | disguised | disguise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 took | parataxis |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 beard | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 beard | det |
| 40 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 beard | amod |
| 41 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 beard | amod |
| 42 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 disguised | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 known | punct |
| 44 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 53 known | mark |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 so | fixed |
| 46 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 mother | advmod |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 mother | nmod:poss |
| 48 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 mother | amod |
| 49 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 known | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 known | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 known | advmod |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 known | aux |
| 53 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 disguised | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 known | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 needless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | needless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | that | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Tiidu | more apples | the palace | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent apple=Theme to palace=Destination | ||
| 4 | keep | past | Tiidu not said here | the other side of the town | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | |||
| 5 | wear | gerund | Tiidu not said here | other clothes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source | ||||
| 6 | disguise | participle | by a long black beard | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not know | would · perfect · passive | Tiidu's own mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/40/