The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 49
So he had carefully pounded them into a powder, and divided the powder up into small doses, which were to be put on the tongue and swallowed at once.
Who acts: Tiidu · What happens: pound, divide up, put, swallow · To what, where: summons, powder, small doses, tongue
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 pounded | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pounded | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pounded | aux |
| 4 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 5 pounded | advmod |
| 5 | pounded | pound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pounded | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 powder | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 powder | det |
| 9 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pounded | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 divided | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 divided | cc |
| 12 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pounded | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 powder | det |
| 14 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 divided | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 12 divided | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 doses | case |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 doses | amod |
| 18 | doses | dose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 divided | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 were | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 were | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 doses | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 put | aux:pass |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 were | advcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 tongue | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tongue | det |
| 27 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 swallowed | cc |
| 29 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 put | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 once | case |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 swallowed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pound | past · perfect | Tiidu | summons = summon | a powder | carefully property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into powder=Product | ||
| 2 | divide up | past | the powder | small doses | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent powder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive · passive | the tongue | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: on tongue=Destination | |||||
| 4 | swallow | participle | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/49/