The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 50
He gave one of these to the king and another to the queen, and told them that before taking them they were to get into bed in a dark room and not to move for some hours, after which they might be sure that they would come out cured.
Who acts: Tiidu, summons · What happens: give, tell, take, get, not move, be · To what, where: one, king, summons, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu, summons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 gave | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 these | case |
| 5 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 another | cc |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 king | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 queen | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 queen | det |
| 13 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 another | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 taking | mark |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 20 taking | mark |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 told | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 taking | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 get | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 get | aux |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 get | mark |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 taking | advcl |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 bed | case |
| 27 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 get | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 room | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 room | det |
| 30 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 room | amod |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 get | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 move | cc |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 move | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 move | mark |
| 35 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 taking | conj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 hours | case |
| 37 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 hours | det |
| 38 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 move | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sure | punct |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 sure | obl |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sure | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 sure | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 sure | cop |
| 45 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 told | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 come | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 come | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 come | aux |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 sure | ccomp |
| 50 | out | out | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 51 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 come | xcomp |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Tiidu | one of these | the king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Theme to king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | summons = summon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | take | gerund | summons = summon | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get | past | summons = summon | bed | in a dark room | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into bed=Destination | |||
| 5 | not move | to-infinitive | hour | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | might | summons = summon | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come out | would | summons = summon | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cure | participle | summons = summon not said here | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/50/