The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 72
When they got there they found to what a dreadful place they had come, and, falling on their knees, they offered him great sums of money, if he would only spare their lives.
Who acts: men, place · What happens: get, find, come, fall, offer, spare · To what, where: dreadful place, knees, great sums, place, lives, money
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 offered | advcl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 got | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 found | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 10 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 place | amod |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 what | nsubj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 come | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 place | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 falling | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 falling | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 falling | punct |
| 18 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 got | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 knees | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 knees | nmod:poss |
| 21 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 falling | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 offered | nsubj |
| 24 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 offered | iobj |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sums | amod |
| 27 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 offered | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 money | case |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sums | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 spare | punct |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 spare | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 spare | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 spare | aux |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 spare | advmod |
| 35 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 offered | conj |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 lives | nmod:poss |
| 37 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 spare | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | men = man | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | find | past | men = man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | men = man | a dreadful place not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location place=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | gerund | men = man not said here | men's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||||
| 5 | offer | past | men = man | great sums of money | place | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal sum=Theme | |||
| 6 | spare a condition, not said to happen | would | place | men's lives | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset | ||||
| 7 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/72/