The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 43
The king gave him leave, and told him that he might go to the stable and take any horse he liked from the stables.
Who acts: king · What happens: give, leave, tell, go, take, like · To what, where: Paperarello, king, stable, horse, stables · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 told | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 stable | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stable | det |
| 16 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 take | cc |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | conj |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 liked | nsubj |
| 22 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 horse | acl:relcl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 stables | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stables | det |
| 25 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 liked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the king | Paperarello | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | the king not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the king not said here | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | might | king | the stable | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stable=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | king not said here | any horse | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | ||||
| 6 | like | past | king | any horse not said here | the stables | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/43/