The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 44
So Paperarello examined the horses carefully, but instead of picking out one of the splendid well-groomed creatures, whose skin shone like satin, he chose a poor lame thing, put a saddle on it, and rode after the other men-at-arms who were attending the king.
Who acts: Paperarello, poor lame thing, arms · What happens: examine, pick out, groom, shine, choose, put · To what, where: horses, skin, poor lame thing, saddle, king
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paperarello, poor lame thing, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 examined | advmod |
| 2 | Paperarello | Paperarello | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 examined | nsubj |
| 3 | examined | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horses | det |
| 5 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 examined | obj |
| 6 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 3 examined | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 one | cc |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 picking | mark |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 one | nsubj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 picking | compound:prt |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 examined | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 creatures | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 creatures | det |
| 16 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 creatures | amod |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 groomed | advmod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 well | punct |
| 19 | groomed | groom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 creatures | amod |
| 20 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 skin | punct |
| 22 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 23 skin | nmod:poss |
| 23 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 creatures | appos |
| 24 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 skin | acl |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 satin | case |
| 26 | satin | satin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shone | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 chose | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 chose | nsubj |
| 29 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 examined | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thing | det |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thing | amod |
| 32 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thing | amod |
| 33 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 chose | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 put | punct |
| 35 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thing | acl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 saddle | det |
| 37 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 put | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 put | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rode | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rode | cc |
| 42 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 examined | conj |
| 43 | after | after | ADP | _ | 46 men | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 men | det |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 men | amod |
| 46 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 rode | obl |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 arms | punct |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 arms | case |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 at | punct |
| 50 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 men | nmod |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 attending | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 attending | aux |
| 53 | attending | attend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 arms | acl:relcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 king | det |
| 55 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 attending | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 examined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | examine | past | Paperarello | the horses | one of the splendid groomed creatures obl; carefully property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||
| 2 | pick out | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | groom | participle | well property | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shine | participle | the splendid groomed creatures's skin not said here | like satin | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | choose | past | Paperarello | a poor lame thing | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | a poor lame thing not said here | a saddle | on horse | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Theme on it=Destination | |||
| 7 | ride | past | Paperarello not said here | after the other men at arms | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | attend | past · progressive | arms | the king | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme king=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/44/