The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 37
At last he hit upon a plan, and told the king that the young man had boasted that he could bring home the king’s wife, who had vanished many months before, without leaving a trace behind her.
Who acts: horse, young man, wife · What happens: hit, tell, boast, bring, vanish, leave · To what, where: king, trace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, young man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hit | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hit | nsubj |
| 4 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 plan | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plan | det |
| 7 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hit | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hit | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 boasted | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 boasted | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 boasted | aux |
| 18 | boasted | boast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 told | ccomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 bring | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bring | aux |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 boasted | xcomp |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 22 bring | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wife | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 king | case |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 vanished | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 vanished | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 vanished | aux |
| 31 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 wife | acl:relcl |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 months | amod |
| 33 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 before | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 31 vanished | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 leaving | punct |
| 36 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 37 leaving | mark |
| 37 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 vanished | advcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 trace | det |
| 39 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 leaving | obj |
| 40 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 leaving | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | horse | upon a plan; at last | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at last=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | horse not said here | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | boast speech: other | past · perfect | the young man | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring | could | horse | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | vanish | past · perfect | the king's wife | before property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | gerund | the king's wife not said here | a trace | behind wife | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trace=Theme behind she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/37/