The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 59
The story of the zither soon spread through the town, and on the following morning the king and his whole court and a large crowd of people were gathered at the foot of the gallows to see the youth hanged.
Who acts: story · What happens: spread, follow, gather, see · To what, where: town, king, foot, youth
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 zither | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 zither | det |
| 5 | zither | zither | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 story | nmod |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 spread | advmod |
| 7 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gathered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gathered | cc |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 morning | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 morning | det |
| 15 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 morning | amod |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gathered | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gathered | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 court | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 court | nmod:poss |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 court | amod |
| 22 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 king | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 crowd | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 crowd | det |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 crowd | amod |
| 26 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 king | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 people | case |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 crowd | nmod |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gathered | aux:pass |
| 30 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 spread | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 foot | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 foot | det |
| 33 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gathered | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 gallows | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 gallows | det |
| 36 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 foot | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 see | mark |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 gathered | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 youth | det |
| 40 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 see | obj |
| 41 | hanged | hanged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 see | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | present | the story of the zither | the town | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through town=Location | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | gather | past · passive | the king and king's whole court and a large crowd of people | the foot of the gallows | morning | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at foot=Asset | |||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | the youth | hanged property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer youth=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/59/