The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 74
The young man pointed to the king, who was still bound to the fir; and without wasting words the magician took hold of the tree also, and with a mighty heave both fir and man went spinning through the air, and vanished in the clouds after the gallows.
Who acts: young man · What happens: point, bind, waste, take, go, spin · To what, where: young man, king, words, hold, air, clouds
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | nsubj |
| 4 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 man | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pointed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bound | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bound | aux:pass |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 bound | advmod |
| 12 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 king | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 fir | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fir | det |
| 15 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bound | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 took | cc |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 wasting | mark |
| 19 | wasting | waste | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 took | advcl |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wasting | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 magician | det |
| 22 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wasting | obj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 tree | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hold | nmod |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 took | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 heave | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 heave | det |
| 33 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 heave | amod |
| 34 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 35 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 36 fir | cc:preconj |
| 36 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 heave | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 man | cc |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 heave | conj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 took | conj |
| 40 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 went | xcomp |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 air | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 air | det |
| 43 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spinning | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 vanished | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 vanished | cc |
| 46 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 took | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 clouds | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 clouds | det |
| 49 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 vanished | obl |
| 50 | after | after | ADP | _ | 52 gallows | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 gallows | det |
| 52 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 vanished | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | participle | the young man not said here | the king | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | bind | past · passive | the king | still | to the fir | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to fir=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | waste | gerund | the young man not said here | words | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the young man | hold of the tree | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the young man not said here | with a mighty heave both fir and man | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | spin | gerund | the young man not said here | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | vanish | past | the young man not said here | the clouds | after the gallows | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | hold | the tree | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/74/