The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 75
Then the youth was declared to be free, and the people elected him for their king; and the stable helper drowned himself from envy, for, after all, if it had not been for him the young man would have remained poor all the days of his life.
Who acts: people, stable helper, helper · What happens: declare, be, elect, drown, not be, remain · To what, where: youth, envy
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, stable helper, helper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 youth | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 declared | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 declared | aux:pass |
| 5 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 free | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 free | cop |
| 8 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 declared | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 elected | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 elected | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 elected | nsubj |
| 13 | elected | elect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 declared | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 elected | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 king | nmod:poss |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 elected | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 drowned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drowned | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 helper | det |
| 21 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 helper | amod |
| 22 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drowned | nsubj |
| 23 | drowned | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 declared | parataxis |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 drowned | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 envy | case |
| 26 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drowned | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 all | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 all | case |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 for | punct |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 31 all | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 drowned | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 remained | punct |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 him | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 him | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 him | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 him | advmod |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 him | cop |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 man | amod |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 remained | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 remained | aux |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 remained | aux |
| 45 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 drowned | conj |
| 46 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 remained | xcomp |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 days | det:predet |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 days | det |
| 49 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 remained | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 life | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 life | nmod:poss |
| 52 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 days | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past · passive | the youth | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | free property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | elect | past | the people | youth | for people's king | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | drown | past | the stable helper | youth | envy | for all | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 5 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | helper | for youth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | remain | would · perfect · passive | youth | day | poor property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/75/