The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 87
He knelt down to take a draught from the deep pool below the rock, when he saw the reflection of a sword hanging from the branch of a tree over his head.
Who acts: Prince, sword · What happens: kneel down, take, see, hang · To what, where: draught, deep pool, reflection, branch
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knelt | nsubj |
| 2 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 knelt | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 take | mark |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knelt | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 draught | det |
| 7 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 pool | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pool | det |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pool | amod |
| 11 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 12 | below | below | ADP | _ | 14 rock | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rock | det |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pool | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 saw | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knelt | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 reflection | det |
| 20 | reflection | reflection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sword | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sword | det |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reflection | nmod |
| 24 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 sword | acl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 branch | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 branch | det |
| 27 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hanging | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 branch | nmod |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hanging | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kneel down | past | Prince | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | a draught | the deep pool below the rock | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent draught=Theme from pool=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | see | past | Prince | the reflection of a sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reflection=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hang | gerund | a sword not said here | the branch of a tree | over Prince's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over head=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/87/