The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 88
The young man drew back with a start; but in a moment he climbed the tree, cutting the rope which held the sword, and carried the weapon to his mother.
Who acts: young man, man, rope · What happens: draw back, climb, cut, hold, carry · To what, where: tree, rope, sword, weapon, mother
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 drew | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 start | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 start | det |
| 8 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 climbed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 climbed | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 moment | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 moment | det |
| 13 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 climbed | nsubj |
| 15 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cutting | punct |
| 19 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 climbed | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rope | det |
| 21 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cutting | obj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 held | nsubj |
| 23 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rope | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sword | det |
| 25 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 held | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 carried | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 carried | cc |
| 28 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 weapon | det |
| 30 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carried | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 mother | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carried | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw back | past | the young man | with a start | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | climb | past | man | the tree | moment | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | cut | gerund | man not said here | the rope | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rope=Product | ||||
| 4 | hold | past | the rope | the sword | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | past | the young man not said here | the weapon | man's mother | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme to mother=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/88/