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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 78

“At this the spectre grinned in my face and cried mockingly:

What happens: grin, cry · To what, where: spectre

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedetdetoblcasenmod:possoblccconjadvmodpunctroot“PUNCTAtADPthisDETtheDETspectreNOUNgrinnedVERBinADPmyPRONfaceNOUNandCCONJcriedVERBmockinglyADV:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 grinnedpunct
2AtatADP_5 spectrecase
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 spectredet
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 spectredet
5spectrespectreNOUNNumber=Sing6 grinnedobl
6grinnedgrinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_9 facecase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 facenmod:poss
9facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 grinnedobl
10andandCCONJ_11 criedcc
11criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 grinnedconj
12mockinglymockinglyADV_11 criedadvmod
13::PUNCT_6 grinnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grin in a quotepastthis spectrein my facevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in face=Theme
2cry speech: express in a quotepastmockingly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/78/