The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 98
Into this opening you must crawl, holding a lamp in your mouth.
Who acts: this, you · What happens: open, crawl, hold · To what, where: lamp, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Into | into | SCONJ | _ | 3 opening | mark |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 opening | nsubj |
| 3 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 crawl | advcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 crawl | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 crawl | aux |
| 6 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 holding | punct |
| 8 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 crawl | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lamp | det |
| 10 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holding | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holding | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 crawl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | gerund | this | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | crawl | must | you | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hold | gerund | you not said here | a lamp | your mouth | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme in mouth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/98/