The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 99
Keep your hands free lest you knock your nose against a stone, for the way is steep and the stones sharp.
Who acts: you, way, stones · What happens: keep, knock, be · To what, where: hands, nose, stone
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, way, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | xcomp |
| 5 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 7 knock | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 knock | nsubj |
| 7 | knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 nose | nmod:poss |
| 9 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knock | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 stone | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stone | det |
| 12 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knock | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 steep | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 steep | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 steep | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 steep | cop |
| 18 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sharp | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stones | det |
| 21 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sharp | nsubj |
| 22 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 steep | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | your hands | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | knock | present | you | your nose | a stone | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent nose=Theme against stone=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | the way | steep property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the stones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/15/99/