The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 54
Now in the whole town there was only one red cloak, and that belonged to a man of whom nobody ever willingly asked a favour—Master Hammerling the hangman.
Who acts: whole town, that, nobody · What happens: be, belong, ask · To what, where: one red cloak, favour
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole town, that, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 town | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 town | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 town | amod |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cloak | nsubj |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cloak | cop |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 cloak | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 cloak | nummod |
| 10 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cloak | amod |
| 11 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 belonged | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 belonged | cc |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 belonged | nsubj |
| 15 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cloak | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 belonged | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 man | nmod |
| 21 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 asked | nsubj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 willingly | advmod |
| 23 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 24 asked | advmod |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 whom | acl:relcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 favour | det |
| 26 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 asked | obj |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Hammerling | punct |
| 28 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Hammerling | compound |
| 29 | Hammerling | Hammerling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cloak | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hangman | det |
| 31 | hangman | hangman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Hammerling | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cloak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the whole town | one red cloak | Master Hammerling obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | belong | past | that | to a man | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | nobody | a favour | willingly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent favour=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/54/