The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 55
It cost Master Peter many struggles before he could bring himself to visit such a person, but there was no help for it, and, little as he liked it, he ended by making his request to the hangman, who was flattered that so respectable a man as Peter should borrow his robe of office, and willingly lent it to him.
Who acts: town, Peter, help · What happens: cost, bring, visit, be, like, end · To what, where: Master Peter, Peter, person, town, request, hangman
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town, Peter, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cost | nsubj |
| 2 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Peter | compound |
| 4 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cost | obj |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 struggles | amod |
| 6 | struggles | struggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cost | obj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 10 bring | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 cost | advcl |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 visit | mark |
| 13 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bring | xcomp |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 person | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 person | det |
| 16 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 visit | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 was | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 was | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cost | parataxis |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 help | det |
| 22 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | nsubj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 help | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 little | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 little | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 little | punct |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cost | conj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 liked | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 liked | nsubj |
| 31 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 little | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 liked | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ended | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ended | nsubj |
| 35 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cost | parataxis |
| 36 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 37 making | mark |
| 37 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 respectable | csubj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 request | nmod:poss |
| 39 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 making | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 hangman | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hangman | det |
| 42 | hangman | hangman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 making | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flattered | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 flattered | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 flattered | aux:pass |
| 46 | flattered | flatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 hangman | acl:relcl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 respectable | nsubj |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 respectable | advmod |
| 49 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ended | ccomp |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 respectable | nsubj |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 borrow | mark |
| 53 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 borrow | nsubj |
| 54 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 borrow | aux |
| 55 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 respectable | advcl |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 robe | nmod:poss |
| 57 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 borrow | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 office | case |
| 59 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 robe | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 lent | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 lent | cc |
| 62 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 63 lent | advmod |
| 63 | lent | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cost | conj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 lent | obj |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 him | case |
| 66 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 lent | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | past | town | Master Peter | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme peter=Beneficiary struggle=Value | ||||
| 2 | bring | could | Peter | Peter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | visit | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | such person | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | be | past | no help for town | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | like | past | Peter | town | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | end | past | Peter | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | make | gerund | Peter's request | to the hangman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset request=Product | ||||
| 8 | flatter | past · passive | the hangman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | borrow | should | Peter | Peter's robe of office | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robe=Theme | ||||
| 10 | lend | past | town not said here | town | Peter | willingly property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Recipient | ||
| 11 | request | Peter | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/55/