The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 86
With a great air of mystery he begged permission to speak to the fair Lucia, of whose skill in needlework he had heard so much, as he had a commission to give her.
Who acts: man, permission, commission · What happens: beg, speak, hear, have, give · To what, where: permission, commission, Dame · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, permission, commission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 air | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 air | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 air | amod |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 begged | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 mystery | case |
| 6 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 air | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 begged | nsubj |
| 8 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 begged | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 speak | mark |
| 11 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 begged | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Lucia | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Lucia | det |
| 14 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Lucia | amod |
| 15 | Lucia | Lucia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 speak | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 skill | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 skill | case |
| 18 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 19 skill | nmod:poss |
| 19 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speak | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 needlework | case |
| 21 | needlework | needlework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 skill | nmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | aux |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 skill | parataxis |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 heard | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 commission | det |
| 32 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | man | permission | with a great air of mystery | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | permission not said here | to the fair Lucia | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to lucia=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | have | past | man | a commission | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | a commission not said here | Dame | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/16/86/