The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 47
Father Peter, who wished everybody to be as happy as he was himself, greeted him cheerfully, and asked where he was going, to which he answered sadly:
Who acts: Father, Peter · What happens: wish, be, greet, ask, go, answer · To what, where: everybody, Peter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Father | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wished | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 wished | nsubj |
| 5 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 wished | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 happy | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 happy | cop |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 happy | advmod |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wished | advcl |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 himself | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 himself | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 himself | cop |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 happy | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 greeted | punct |
| 16 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wished | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 greeted | obj |
| 18 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 16 greeted | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wished | advcl |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 going | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 going | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 going | aux |
| 25 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 answered | punct |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 answered | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 answered | nsubj |
| 30 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 asked | parataxis |
| 31 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 30 answered | advmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | Father | everybody | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot everybody=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Father not said here | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | father | Peter | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | greet speech: greet | past | Father not said here | Peter | cheerfully property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | Father not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | Peter | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | past | Peter | sadly property | vn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to which=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/17/47/