The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 29
After hearing the youth’s story, and how he had nothing in the world left him except his cat, the old man advised him to go to the palace, which was only a few miles distant, and take counsel of the king, who was kind to everyone, and would certainly be his friend.
Who acts: nothing, man, old man, youth, palace, king · What happens: hear, have, leave, advise, go, be · To what, where: story, man, youth, palace, counsel, friend
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, man, old man, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 left | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youth | det |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 story | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 youth | case |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 had | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 left | advcl |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 left | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 nothing | nmod |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 left | obj |
| 18 | except | except | ADP | _ | 20 cat | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cat | nmod:poss |
| 20 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 advised | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 advised | nsubj |
| 25 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 left | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 advised | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 advised | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 palace | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 palace | det |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 distant | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 distant | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 distant | cop |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 distant | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 miles | det |
| 37 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 miles | amod |
| 38 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 distant | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 palace | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 take | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 take | cc |
| 42 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 go | conj |
| 43 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 take | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 king | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 king | det |
| 46 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 counsel | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 kind | punct |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 kind | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 kind | cop |
| 50 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 king | acl:relcl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 everyone | case |
| 52 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 50 kind | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 friend | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 friend | cc |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 friend | aux |
| 56 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 59 friend | advmod |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 friend | cop |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 friend | nmod:poss |
| 59 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 advised | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | nothing not said here | the youth's story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past | man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | nothing | man | except man's cat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | advise speech: other | past | the old man | youth | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | youth not said here | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the palace | a few miles obl:unmarked; distant property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | infinitive | youth not said here | counsel of the king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the king | to everyone; kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a | would | the old man not said here | man's friend | certainly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/29/