The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 34
Indeed, they were so bold that they snatched pieces of food from the King’s own plate, and if he drove them away, tried to bite his hands, so that he could not eat his food, and his courtiers fared no better.
Who acts: miles, king, courtiers · What happens: be, snatch, drive away, try, bite, not eat · To what, where: pieces, own plate, hands, food
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, king, courtiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 bold | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bold | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bold | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 bold | advmod |
| 6 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 snatched | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 snatched | nsubj |
| 9 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bold | advcl |
| 10 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 snatched | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 food | case |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pieces | nmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 plate | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 plate | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 King | case |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 plate | amod |
| 18 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 snatched | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tried | cc |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 drove | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drove | nsubj |
| 23 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tried | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drove | obj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 drove | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drove | punct |
| 27 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bold | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 bite | mark |
| 29 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tried | xcomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hands | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 bite | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 eat | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 eat | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 eat | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 eat | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 eat | advmod |
| 38 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 bite | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 food | nmod:poss |
| 40 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 eat | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 fared | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 fared | cc |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 44 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 fared | nsubj |
| 45 | fared | fare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tried | conj |
| 46 | no | no | ADV | _ | 47 better | advmod |
| 47 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 fared | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | miles = mile | bold, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | snatch | past | miles = mile | pieces of food | the King's own plate | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent piece=Theme from plate=Source | |||
| 3 | drive away a condition, not said to happen | past | king | pieces = piece | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | try | past | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | bite not said to happen | to-infinitive | king's hands | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 6 | not eat | could | king | king's food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fare | past | king's courtiers | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/18/34/