The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 76
Further along the road which led to his old home the prince found the great tree torn up by its roots, and the king of the eagles sitting dead on the ground, with his wings outspread as if for flight.
Who acts: prince, king · What happens: lead, find, tear up, sit · To what, where: great tree, ground
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Further | further | ADV | _ | 6 led | advmod |
| 2 | along | along | ADP | _ | 4 road | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Further | obl |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 led | nsubj |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 home | nmod:poss |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 home | amod |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tree | amod |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obj |
| 17 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 tree | acl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 torn | compound:prt |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 roots | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 roots | nmod:poss |
| 21 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 torn | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sitting | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sitting | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sitting | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 eagles | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 eagles | det |
| 28 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 king | nmod |
| 29 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 found | advcl |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sitting | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sitting | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wings | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 wings | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wings | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sitting | obl |
| 38 | outspread | outspread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wings | amod |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 outspread | fixed |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 as | fixed |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 flight | case |
| 42 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 outspread | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | to king's old home; further property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to home=Patient | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the prince | the great tree | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tear up | participle | the great tree not said here | by tree's roots | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by root=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sit | gerund | the king of the eagles | the ground | with king's wings; dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/19/76/