The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 125
The words were hardly out of his mouth when the stream swelled and overflowed till it reached the rock up which he had climbed, and dashed so far up it that the spray flew over him.
Who acts: words, stream, word, spray · What happens: be, swell, overflow, reach, climb, dash · To what, where: mouth, rock
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, stream, word, spray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 mouth | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mouth | cop |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 8 mouth | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 swelled | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stream | det |
| 11 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swelled | nsubj |
| 12 | swelled | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mouth | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 overflowed | cc |
| 14 | overflowed | overflow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 swelled | conj |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 reached | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reached | nsubj |
| 17 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 swelled | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rock | det |
| 19 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reached | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 rock | compound:prt |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 climbed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 climbed | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 climbed | aux |
| 24 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 rock | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dashed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dashed | cc |
| 27 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 swelled | conj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 far | advmod |
| 29 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 dashed | advmod |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 far | obl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 flew | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spray | det |
| 34 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flew | nsubj |
| 35 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dashed | advcl |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 flew | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 mouth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the words | Luck's mouth | hardly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | swell | past | the stream | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | overflow | past | the stream not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | reach | past | word | the rock | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent rock=Theme | ||||
| 5 | climb | past · perfect · passive | the rock | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | dash | past | the stream not said here | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fly | past | the spray | over Luck | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/2/125/