The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 82
“Oh, do ask Lucky Luck,” cried the brook, “why, though I am such a clear, bright, rapid stream I never have a fish or any other living creature in my waters.”
Who acts: brook · What happens: ask, cry, be, not have, live · To what, where: Lucky, clear bright rapid stream, fish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 ask | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | aux |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | ccomp |
| 6 | Lucky | Lucky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ask | obj |
| 7 | Luck | Luck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Lucky | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 brook | det |
| 12 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 why | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 why | punct |
| 15 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 cried | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 stream | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 stream | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 stream | cop |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 stream | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stream | det |
| 22 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stream | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 clear | punct |
| 24 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stream | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bright | punct |
| 26 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stream | amod |
| 27 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | advcl |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 have | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 fish | det |
| 32 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 creature | cc |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 creature | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 creature | amod |
| 36 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 creature | amod |
| 37 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fish | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 waters | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 waters | nmod:poss |
| 40 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 creature | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Lucky | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lucky=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the brook | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the brook = brook | such clear bright rapid stream | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not have in a quote | present | the brook = brook | a fish or any other living creature in my waters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient | ||||
| 5 | live in a quote | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/2/82/