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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 108

“Do not shoot, I pray you, noble prince!” cried the wild duck; “I have two little sons at home; they will die of hunger if I am not there to bring them food.”

Who acts: you, wild duck, wood pigeon, arrows · What happens: not shoot, pray, cry, have, die, not be · To what, where: you, two little sons, home, arrows · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wild duck, wood pigeon, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctamodoblpunctpunctconjdetamodobjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisnummodamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxconjcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkadvclobjobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTDoAUXnotPARTshootVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRON,PUNCTnobleADJprinceNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCTcriedVERBtheDETwildADJduckNOUN;PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONhaveVERBtwoNUMlittleADJsonsNOUNatADPhomeNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONwillAUXdieVERBofADPhungerNOUNifSCONJIPRONamAUXnotPARTthereADVtoPARTbringVERBthemPRONfoodNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 shootpunct
2DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 shootaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 shootadvmod
4shootshootVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 praypunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 praynsubj
7prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 shootparataxis
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 prayobj
9,,PUNCT_11 princepunct
10noblenobleADJDegree=Pos11 princeamod
11princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing7 prayobl
12!!PUNCT_4 shootpunct
13”"PUNCT_4 shootpunct
14criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 shootconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 duckdet
16wildwildADJDegree=Pos17 duckamod
17duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing14 criedobj
18;;PUNCT_21 havepunct
19“"PUNCT_21 havepunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 havensubj
21havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 shootparataxis
22twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 sonsnummod
23littlelittleADJDegree=Pos24 sonsamod
24sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur21 haveobj
25atatADP_26 homecase
26homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing24 sonsnmod
27;;PUNCT_30 diepunct
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 diensubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 dieaux
30diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf4 shootconj
31ofofADP_32 hungercase
32hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing30 dieobl
33ififSCONJ_37 theremark
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 therensubj
35ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 therecop
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 thereadvmod
37therethereADVPronType=Dem30 dieadvcl
38totoPART_39 bringmark
39bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf37 thereadvcl
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 bringobj
41foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing39 bringobj
42..PUNCT_4 shootpunct
43”"PUNCT_4 shootpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shoot in a quoteimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2pray in a quotepresentthe wild duck = duckyounoble prince obltree rules
3cry speech: expresspastthe wild duckvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4have in a quotepresentthe wood pigeon = pigeontwo little sonshomevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
5die in a quotefuturearrows = arrowof hungervn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer
6not is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentthe wood pigeon = pigeonthere propertytree rules
7bring in a quoteto-infinitivethe wood pigeon = pigeon not said herearrows = arrowvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination food=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/108/