The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 40
And a man he was, and in the sweat of his brow he toiled again at his trade of stone-cutting.
Who acts: man · What happens: be, toil, trade · To what, where: sweat, stone cutting
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 was | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 was | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 toiled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 toiled | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sweat | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sweat | det |
| 10 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 toiled | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 brow | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 brow | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sweat | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 toiled | nsubj |
| 15 | toiled | toil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 was | parataxis |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 toiled | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 trade | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 trade | nmod:poss |
| 19 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 toiled | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 cutting | case |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cutting | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 stone | punct |
| 23 | cutting | cutting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trade | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | toil | past | man | the sweat of man's brow | again | at man's trade of stone cutting | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sweat=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | trade | man | stone cutting | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/40/