The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 41
His bed was hard and his food scanty, but he had learned to be satisfied with it, and did not long to be something or somebody else.
Who acts: bed, man · What happens: be, learn, not be · To what, where: something
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bed, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bed | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hard | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | cop |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 scanty | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 scanty | nmod:poss |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scanty | compound |
| 8 | scanty | scanty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hard | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 learned | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 learned | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 learned | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 learned | aux |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hard | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 satisfied | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 satisfied | cop |
| 16 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 learned | advcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 satisfied | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 long | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 long | cc |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 long | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 long | advmod |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hard | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 something | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 something | cop |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 long | advcl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 somebody | cc |
| 28 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 something | conj |
| 29 | else | else | ADV | _ | 28 somebody | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man's bed | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | learn | past · perfect | man | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | man not said here | with bed; satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not be | past · do-support | man's bed not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | man's bed not said here | something | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/41/