The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 42
And as he never asked for things he had not got, or desired to be greater and mightier than other people, he was happy at last, and heard the voice of the mountain spirit no longer.
Who acts: man · What happens: not ask, not get, desire, be, hear · To what, where: things, last, voice
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 happy | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 asked | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 asked | advmod |
| 5 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 happy | advcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 things | case |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 asked | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 got | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 got | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 got | advmod |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 things | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 desired | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 desired | cc |
| 14 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 asked | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 greater | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 greater | cop |
| 17 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 desired | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mightier | cc |
| 19 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 greater | conj |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 people | case |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 people | amod |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 mightier | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 asked | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 happy | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 happy | cop |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 last | case |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 happy | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 heard | cc |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 happy | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 voice | det |
| 33 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heard | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 spirit | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 spirit | det |
| 36 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spirit | compound |
| 37 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 voice | nmod |
| 38 | no | no | ADV | _ | 39 longer | advmod |
| 39 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 heard | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask | past | man | for things | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not get | past · perfect | man | things not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | desire | participle | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | great property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | than other people | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | man | last | happy property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | hear | past | the voice of the mountain spirit | long property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/42/