The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 49
But no sooner was the breath out of his body, than the queen said to herself, “To promise is one thing, and to keep is quite another.”
Who acts: queen · What happens: be, say, promise, keep · To what, where: breath, body, queen, one thing, one, another · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 breath | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 breath | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 breath | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 breath | det |
| 6 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 breath | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 said | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 queen | det |
| 14 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 breath | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 herself | case |
| 17 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 promise | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 promise | punct |
| 20 | To | to | PART | _ | 21 promise | mark |
| 21 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | cop |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 thing | nummod |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 promise | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 keep | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 keep | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 keep | mark |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 promise | conj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 another | cop |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 another | advmod |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 keep | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 promise | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 breath | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the breath | promise's body | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the queen | queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise in a quote | to-infinitive | one thing | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | another | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/49/