The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 74
He wept and moaned to himself all day, and would hardly touch food, though, in dread that he should die and escape his tormentors, the king ordered his head cook to send him dishes from the royal table.
Who acts: man, king, head cook · What happens: weep, moan, touch, die, escape, order · To what, where: man, food, dread, tormentors, head cook, dishes
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, king, head cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wept | nsubj |
| 2 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 moaned | cc |
| 4 | moaned | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wept | conj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 himself | case |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 moaned | obl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moaned | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 touch | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 touch | cc |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 touch | aux |
| 12 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 13 touch | advmod |
| 13 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wept | conj |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 touch | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 though | punct |
| 16 | though | though | ADV | _ | 13 touch | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dread | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 dread | case |
| 19 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 touch | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 die | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 die | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 die | aux |
| 23 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dread | acl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 escape | cc |
| 25 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 die | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 tormentors | nmod:poss |
| 27 | tormentors | tormentor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 escape | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ordered | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ordered | nsubj |
| 31 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wept | parataxis |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 cook | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cook | compound |
| 34 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ordered | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 send | mark |
| 36 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 ordered | xcomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 send | obj |
| 38 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 send | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 table | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 table | det |
| 41 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 table | amod |
| 42 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dishes | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | man | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | moan | past | man not said here | man | day | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 3 | touch | would | man not said here | food | dread | hardly, though property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme food=Co-Theme | ||
| 4 | die | should | man | dread not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | escape | infinitive | man not said here | man's tormentors | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tormentor=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | order | past | the king | man's head cook | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cook=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | man's head cook not said here | dishes | man | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination dish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/74/