The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 47
“My son,” he said, “I have heard that you have declared that if I made you keeper of my treasures you would never lose so much as a gold pin.
Who acts: king, you, my · What happens: say, hear, declare, make, not lose, treasure · To what, where: keeper, you, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 declared | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 declared | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 declared | aux |
| 16 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 heard | ccomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 declared | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 made | obj |
| 22 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 treasures | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 25 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 keeper | nmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 lose | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 lose | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 lose | advmod |
| 29 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 treasures | acl:relcl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lose | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 pin | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pin | det |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pin | compound |
| 35 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 much | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | declare speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | king | keeper of my treasures | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary keeper=Product | |||
| 5 | not lose in a quote | would | you | much | as a gold pin | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | treasure in a quote | my | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/47/