The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 48
Now, in order to prove the truth of your words, I am going to throw the ring from the princess’s finger into the brook, and if you do not find it before I come back from council, you will have to die a horrible death.”
Who acts: I, you, your · What happens: prove, go, throw, not find, come back, have · To what, where: truth, ring, finger, council, horrible death
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 prove | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 6 prove | mark |
| 4 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 in | fixed |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 prove | mark |
| 6 | prove | prove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 truth | det |
| 8 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 prove | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 words | nmod:poss |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 truth | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 going | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 going | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 going | aux |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 prove | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 throw | mark |
| 17 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 going | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ring | det |
| 19 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throw | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 finger | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 princess | det |
| 22 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 finger | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 princess | case |
| 24 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throw | obl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 brook | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 brook | det |
| 27 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throw | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 find | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 find | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 find | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 find | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 find | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 find | advmod |
| 34 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 prove | parataxis |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 find | obj |
| 36 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 come | nsubj |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 find | ccomp |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 council | case |
| 41 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 have | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 have | aux |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 prove | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 die | mark |
| 47 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 have | xcomp |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 death | det |
| 49 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 death | amod |
| 50 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 die | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | to-infinitive | the truth of your words | now | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive | I not said here | the ring | the princess's finger | into the brook | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent ring=Theme from finger=Initial_Location into brook=Destination | ||
| 4 | not find a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | ring | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come back | present | I | council | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from council=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | have | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | die | to-infinitive | you not said here | a horrible death | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/48/