The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 55
“The king of this country declares I must die a horrible death if I cannot find the princess’s ring which he has thrown into the brook,” answered the prince.
Who acts: king, prince · What happens: declare, die, not find, throw, answer · To what, where: horrible death, ring, brook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 declares | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declares | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 country | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 7 | declares | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 die | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 die | aux |
| 10 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 declares | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 death | det |
| 12 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 death | amod |
| 13 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 die | obj |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 find | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 find | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 find | advmod |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 die | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 princess | det |
| 20 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ring | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 princess | case |
| 22 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 find | obj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thrown | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 thrown | aux |
| 26 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ring | acl:relcl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 brook | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 brook | det |
| 29 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thrown | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 declares | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 declares | punct |
| 32 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 declares | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prince | det |
| 34 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 answered | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 declares | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other in a quote | present | the king of this country | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | die in a quote | must | the prince = prince | a horrible death | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not find a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | the prince = prince | the princess's ring | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Topic | ||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the princess's ring | into the brook result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into brook=Result | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | the prince | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/55/