The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 65
Stammering with rage, he ordered the youth to be brought before him, and vowed that unless this miracle was accomplished he would have the prince dragged at a horse’s tail until he was dead.
Who acts: king · What happens: stammer, order, bring, vow, accomplish, have · To what, where: youth, miracle, prince, tail
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stammering | stammer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 ordered | advcl |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 rage | case |
| 3 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stammering | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stammering | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ordered | nsubj |
| 6 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 youth | det |
| 8 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 brought | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 brought | aux:pass |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 youth | acl |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 vowed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 vowed | cc |
| 16 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ordered | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 accomplished | mark |
| 18 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 22 accomplished | mark |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 miracle | det |
| 20 | miracle | miracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 accomplished | aux:pass |
| 22 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 vowed | ccomp |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 accomplished | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 prince | det |
| 27 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 prince | acl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 tail | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 horse | det |
| 31 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tail | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 horse | case |
| 33 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dragged | obl |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 37 dead | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 dead | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dead | cop |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 dragged | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stammer speech: other | gerund | king not said here | with rage | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | order | past | king | the youth | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring | to-infinitive · passive | king not said here | the youth not said here | before king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: before he=Destination | |||
| 4 | vow | past | king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | accomplish a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | this miracle | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | have | would | king | the prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Patient | ||||
| 7 | drag | participle | the prince not said here | a horse's tail | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at tail=Location | ||||
| 8 | is | past | king | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/21/65/