The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 36
He could not clear it any more than his brothers had done, and at last the spade itself stuck in the earth so that he could not pull it out.
Who acts: man, brothers, spade, brother · What happens: not clear, do, stick, not pull out · To what, where: work, last
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, brothers, spade, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2435:1897): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clear | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 clear | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 clear | advmod |
| 4 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clear | obj |
| 6 | any | any | ADV | _ | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 clear | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 done | mark |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 done | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | aux |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 more | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stuck | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stuck | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 last | case |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stuck | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spade | det |
| 18 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stuck | nsubj |
| 19 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 18 spade | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clear | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 earth | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stuck | obl |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 pull | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pull | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 pull | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 pull | advmod |
| 29 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stuck | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pull | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 pull | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not clear | could | man | work | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | man's brothers | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stick | past | the spade spade | last | in the earth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme at last=Destination | |||
| 4 | not pull out | could | brother | work | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/36/