The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 37
The youth stared at it in despair, then the old beggar’s words flashed into his mind, and he cried: “Tritill, Tritill, come and help me!”
Who acts: youth, Tritill, old beggar · What happens: stare, flash, cry, come, help, word · To what, where: words, mind, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, Tritill, old beggar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stared | nsubj |
| 3 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stared | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 despair | case |
| 7 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stared | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 words | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 words | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beggar | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beggar | amod |
| 12 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 words | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 beggar | case |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stared | parataxis |
| 15 | flashed | flash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 words | acl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 mind | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mind | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flashed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cried | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cried | nsubj |
| 22 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stared | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 Tritill | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Tritill | punct |
| 25 | Tritill | Tritill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 come | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Tritill | punct |
| 27 | Tritill | Tritill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Tritill | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cried | ccomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 help | cc |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 come | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 help | obj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | the youth | in despair; at work | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flash | participle | the old beggar's words not said here | youth's mind | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into mind=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | youth | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | Tritill and Tritill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | help in a quote | infinitive | Tritill and Tritill not said here | youth | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | word | the old beggar | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | mind | youth | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/37/