The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 46
He was thinking to himself, as he spread them out carefully, how lucky it was that the sun was so bright and that there was no wind, when suddenly a breeze sprang up, and in a moment the feathers were dancing high in the air.
Who acts: man, head, breeze, feathers · What happens: think, spread out, be, spring up, dance · To what, where: man, feathers, wind
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, head, breeze, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | aux |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 thinking | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spread | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 spread | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spread | nsubj |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spread | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 spread | compound:prt |
| 12 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 9 spread | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lucky | punct |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 lucky | advmod |
| 15 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spread | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bright | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 bright | cop |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 bright | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun | det |
| 20 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bright | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 bright | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 bright | advmod |
| 23 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lucky | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wind | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 was | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 wind | cop |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 wind | det |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bright | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sprang | punct |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 sprang | advmod |
| 32 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 35 sprang | advmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 breeze | det |
| 34 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | nsubj |
| 35 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 bright | conj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 sprang | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dancing | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 dancing | cc |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 moment | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 moment | det |
| 41 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dancing | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 feathers | det |
| 43 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 dancing | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dancing | aux |
| 45 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 sprang | advcl |
| 46 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dancing | xcomp |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 air | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 air | det |
| 49 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 high | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | man | man | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spread out | past | man | feathers = feather | carefully property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | head | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | head not said here | no wind | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spring up | past | a breeze | suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | dance | past · progressive | the feathers | moment | high property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/46/