The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 47
At first the youth tried to collect them again, but he soon found that it was no use, and he cried in despair: “Tritill, Litill, and all my birds, come and help me!”
Who acts: youth, breeze, birds · What happens: try, collect, find, be, cry, come · To what, where: feathers, use, Tritill, despair, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, breeze, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 tried | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youth | det |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 collect | mark |
| 7 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 collect | obj |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 collect | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 found | advmod |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tried | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 use | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 use | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 use | cop |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 use | det |
| 19 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cried | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cried | nsubj |
| 23 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tried | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 despair | case |
| 25 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cried | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tritill | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tritill | punct |
| 28 | Tritill | Tritill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 cried | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Litill | punct |
| 30 | Litill | Litill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Tritill | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 come | cc |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 birds | det:predet |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 birds | nmod:poss |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 help | cc |
| 39 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 come | conj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 help | obj |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the youth | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | collect not said to happen | to-infinitive | the youth not said here | feathers = feather | again | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | find | past | youth | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | breeze | no use | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | youth | Tritill and Litill | despair | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in despair=Location | |||
| 6 | come in a quote | infinitive | my birds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | help in a quote | infinitive | my birds not said here | youth | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/47/