The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 63
The work went merrily on, and they talked gaily, and the young man told his friends of the payment promised him by the ogress if he had done her bidding.
Who acts: work, oxen, young man, friends, man, friend · What happens: go, talk, tell, promise, do, bid · To what, where: man, bidding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, oxen, young man, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 work | det |
| 2 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 5 on | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 talked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 talked | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 talked | nsubj |
| 9 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 9 talked | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 friends | nmod:poss |
| 18 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 promised | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 payment | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 payment | det |
| 21 | payment | payment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 friends | nmod |
| 22 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | ccomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 promised | iobj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 ogress | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ogress | det |
| 26 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 promised | obl |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 done | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 done | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 done | aux |
| 30 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 promised | advcl |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 bidding | nmod:poss |
| 32 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 done | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the work | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | talk | past | oxen = ox | gaily property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the young man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | past | man's friends of the payment | man | by the ogress | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | do a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | man | friend's bidding | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | bid | friend | nom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/22/63/